This webinar explores how austerity-driven fiscal policies have constrained South Africa’s ability to deliver essential public services, particularly those affecting children and vulnerable populations. It highlights the ripple effects of budget cuts across health, education, early childhood development, and social development sectors. The discussion highlights the tension between short-term fiscal consolidation and the need for sustained investment in social infrastructure. Key insights include the erosion of service quality, workforce shortages, and widening inequalities in access to care and education. Recommendations emphasise a paradigm shift away from austerity measures toward progressive budgeting that prioritises social spending and child-focused investments.